Showing posts with label test tube stand. Show all posts
Showing posts with label test tube stand. Show all posts

Friday, May 22, 2026

pH value of solution and fruit juices GSEB std 8 to 12 Science

ph Value of Fruit juice














To determine the pH value of solution and fruit juices with the use of pH-paper approximately.

AIM  : To determine the pH value of solution and fruit juices with the use of pH-paper approximately

APPARATUS   : Seven glass  test tubes, one dropper, Test tube stand, and glass rod. Dilute hydrochloric acid solution,Lemon juice, Tomato juice, Distilled water, Sodium chloride solution, Sodium hydroxide solution, Sodium carbonate solution,

THEORY  :  [ The pH scale runs from 0 to 14 ]
If the pH of a solution is 7 it is a neutral solution. pH of acid is less then seven and that of base is more than seven.
Thus the nature of solution whether neutral, acidic or basic can be known by knowing by pH value of  solution. In the school laboratory pH value is determined by using pH papers. The basic principle of the pH paper is that it undergoes a suitable change in colour which is characteristic of the pH of the test sample of the solution. In this way pH paper is an indicator in different media of solutions giving different colour.
In the laboratory red and blue litmus papers are also used to find pH value less than 7 pH, more than7pH and 7pH.
pH value of solution and fruit juices
ph value of Dilute hydrochloric acid
pH value of solution and fruit juices

ph vales of Sodium chloride solution
ph vales of different Fruit juice
ph values table 
CONCLUSION

PRACTICAL USES : From pH value the property of substance or solution whether acidic, neutral or basic can be determined.

Saturday, March 21, 2015

Foaming capacity of samples of soap, Science GSEB for std 8 to 12

Soap foaming capacity practical









AIM :    To compare the foaming capacity of three samples of soap.

THEORY :   On boiling vegetable oil or fats with caustic soda solution, sodium salt of fatty acids is obtained which is known as soap. Foaming capacity of different soaps are different from each other.

APPARATUS    :  Three big test tubes, measuring cylinder, stop watch, test tube stand, Vegetable oil, Caustic Soda, Sodium Salt, Fatty acid, Soaps, Distilled water.

CHEMICALS    : Three different types of sample of soap and distilled water.
Soap foaming capacity practical 
Soap foaming capacity

Observation
( i)  The time in which the foam just disappears in test tube (1) :      minute.
( ii)  The time in which the foam just disappears in test tube(2) :      minute.
( iii) The time in which the foam just disappears in test tube(3):       minute.

Conclusion  :


Uses : The foaming is less in the hard water. The foaming capacity of detergent is more than the foaming capacity of soap.