Tuesday, July 7, 2026

Post office box, principle of balanced Wheatstone bridge. physics practical std 11 & 12 GSEB

Post Office box
POST OFFICE BOX





Aim:-
A post office box and other necessary instruments are given to you. Take three appropriate ratios of the resistances in the two arms of Post Office Box and determine the values of two unknown resistances.
Now connect the unknown resistances in series and parallel respectively and verify the laws of series and parallel combinations of resistances.

PRINCIPLE :-
It works on the principle of balanced Wheatstone bridge.

APPARATUS :-
A Battery,
unknown resistance (Rx & Ry),
Post Office Box,
a galvanometer,
rheostat,
connecting wires

Post office box Apparatus

CONDITION  1 :- 
Connect unknown resistance      Rx between C and D
Post office line diagram condition 1
Post office condition 1 Practical
 CONDITION 2 :- 
Connect unknown resistance      Ry between C and D
 
Post office line diagram condition 2

Post office condition 2 practical

CONDITION 3 :- 
Connect unknown resistance      Rx & Ry in SERIES between C and D
Post office series connection 
Post office series connection practical
CONDITION 4 :- 
Connect unknown resistance      Rx & Ry in PARALLEL between C and D
Post office parallel connection condition 4
Post office box parallel connection 
Post office box observation table
Post office box calculations
Precautions
(1)   All plug keys of Post Office Box must be tight.
(2)    Contact points of K1 and K2 must be cleaned  with sand paper.
(3)    Galvanometer should be very sensitive.

(4)    Throughout the experiment  press key K2(battery key) first and then key K1(galvanometer key).

For more details view Video.
POST OFFICE BOX

Monday, July 6, 2026

Center punch for ITI fitter, Mechanic with animated video

Center Punch ITI Fitter







Center punch for ITI fitter, mechanic  with animated video.

Center punch for ITI fitter mechanical work.

It is made up of High Carbon Steel.
Center punch 
Pointer angle 90 degree.
Center punch 
Grind Center Punch.
Center punch use
Hold punch perpendicular to work piece
Center punch use and hammer stroke position
Work piece on which punching  is done

Hammer Stroke should be straight to the head of the punch.
Center punch use and hammer stroke position
Center punch use and hammer stroke position
You will get deep impression which is on punch shape in metal

Cross section of punch impression.
Center punch impression on metal
 Cross section Center punch impression on metal

More details view video
Grinding process of Center Punch practical with video.